Damascus Care
Our Damascus steel is made from forge welded layers of 15N20 steel and 1095 steel. The 15N20 is nickel steel and is what forms the highlights of the pattern, whilst 1095 is carbon steel and turns black when etched.
When heat treated and used in a blade this combination holds an excellent edge. The blade will gain an attractive patina with prolonged use as with any Carbon steel-based blade. The color and character of the patina are determined by the type of ingredients and food the blade is used to cut. For example, cooked red meat creates a beautiful blue-grey patina that will be familiar to anyone who has encountered heirloom kitchen knives.
Caring for your blade:
Caring for a Damascus steel blade is much the same as for a Carbon steel blade - moisture is the enemy. Once the blade has built up a patina it is much more forgiving, but a fresh Carbon steel-based blade will begin to rust in a heartbeat.
Never:
Leave the blade resting in standing water
Rest the blade on a damp tea towel, wash cloth, etc
Store in direct contact with leather
Wash in a dishwasher
To help your Damascus steel knife become an heirloom, there are only a few things you need to do.
After use:
Rinse clean under running water and wipe dry with a clean cloth
Lightly oil using a food-safe oil
Store in a dry place
While your blade is still developing a patina, it is a good idea to quickly wipe the blade down before moving on to a food preparation task not involving the knife.
Washing:
Many people new to Damascus steel knives approach washing their blades with trepidation. Cleaning your knife is straightforward: rinse it under running water, give it a wipe with a lightly soapy dish sponge, rinse it again and wipe dry. If you’re familiar with the term “Bachelor Wash” (or can decipher the connotation), this is all it takes.
Oiling the blade:
A common mistake when oiling a blade is to use something like olive oil that will go rancid. We recommend mineral oil, as it is food safe, cheap, and readily available. Alternatively Vaseline or Renaissance Wax can be used.